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Migraines

Migraine is a common neurological condition, not “just a bad headache.” Global data suggest that roughly 1 in 7 people live with migraine, with women affected nearly twice as often as men. It is now recognised as one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.


Migraine attacks often come with:

  • throbbing head pain

  • nausea

  • sensitivity to light, sound, or smells

  • sometimes dizziness, visual changes, or brain fog

The pain is driven by a sensitive nervous system and activation of the trigeminovascular system—a network of pain fibres around the brain’s blood vessels, mainly carried by the trigeminal cranial nerve.


At Roots Health Clinic in Prague, we help people with migraine whose attacks are strongly linked to neck tension, jaw issues, posture, vestibular problems, and lifestyle triggers. We use chiropractic care, physiotherapy, manual therapy, movement-based rehab, and practical lifestyle guidance, and we’re happy to work alongside your GP or neurologist.

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Migraine – More Than “Just a Headache”

Migraine can show up as:

  • throbbing or pulsing head pain (often one-sided)

  • pain that worsens with activity, light, or noise

  • nausea and sometimes vomiting

  • visual changes (flashing lights, zigzags, blind spots)

  • dizziness, balance problems, or feeling “spacey”

Some people have:

  • migraine without aura – head pain and sensitivity, but no visual or sensory warning

  • migraine with aura – visual or sensory changes (or speech disturbance) that come before or with the headache

  • vestibular migraine – more dizziness and balance issues, sometimes with less obvious head pain

Common things we hear:

  • “It wipes me out for a day or more.”

  • “I’m always planning life around my next attack.”

  • “My scans are ‘normal’ but my life isn’t.”

Our goal is to help you understand what’s driving your attacks, calm down overloaded systems (neck, jaw, vestibular, cranial nerves), and support the medical care you may already be receiving.


⚠️ Important: If you have a sudden, severe “thunderclap” headache, new neurological symptoms (weakness, difficulty speaking, sudden vision loss), or a very different headache from your usual migraine, seek urgent medical attention.

What's going on in the body?

The migraine nervous system

Migraine is now understood as a problem of brain and nervous system sensitivity. Certain networks become easier to trigger, so everyday inputs—hormones, stress, neck tension, bright lights, lack of sleep—can tip your system into an attack.


A key player is the trigeminovascular system:

  • the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) carries pain signals from the meninges (the coverings of the brain), face, and scalp

  • these signals activate brainstem and thalamic pathways that process pain, light, sound, and movement

  • chemical messengers like CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) increase inflammation and sensitivity in these tissues

This is why migraine is not only about blood vessels or “tight muscles,” but about the whole pain-processing system.

Why you might be feeling this way

Common patterns we see in people with migraine:

  • Hormonal shifts

    • many women notice attacks around menstruation, pregnancy changes, or perimenopause

    • migraine is more common in women than men, probably due in part to hormone sensitivity


  • Neck and jaw overload

    • long hours at a desk, mobile phone use, or cycling with the head tipped back

    • stiff upper neck, tender base of the skull, tight jaw or teeth grinding

    • these areas send signals into the same brainstem centres that process migraine pain


  • Stress and sleep disruption

    • “let-down” attacks after a stressful period

    • irregular sleep, staying up late, or long weekend lie-ins

    • too much caffeine, or suddenly less caffeine than usual


  • Sensory overload

    • bright lights, screen glare, loud environments

    • strong smells (perfume, cleaning products), crowded spaces


  • Food, hydration, and blood sugar swings

    • skipping meals or going long periods without eating

    • dehydration, alcohol, and some individual food triggers


Migraine isn’t your fault or a sign of weakness. It’s your nervous system saying: “this is too much input for how sensitive I am right now.”

How we can help at Roots

We don’t replace your GP or neurologist. Instead, we focus on neck, jaw, vestibular, and lifestyle factors that can lower your threshold for attacks—and we work alongside your medical team where needed.

Assessment

Your first visit usually includes:

  • Migraine history

    • when attacks started, frequency, duration

    • location and quality of pain

    • aura, dizziness, visual or sensory symptoms

    • triggers, medication use, and any family history


  • Red flag and stroke-risk screening

    • we check for features that might need urgent care or neurology referral (sudden “worst ever” headache, new neurological deficits, big pattern changes)


  • Neck, jaw, and posture assessment

    • mobility and mechanics of the upper cervical spine

    • muscle tension and tenderness in the neck, shoulders, jaw, and base of skull

    • jaw movement, clenching or grinding patterns

    • everyday posture at work, on the phone, and during sport


  • Basic neurological and vestibular checks

    • simple cranial nerve screening

    • balance, eye-head coordination, and basic vestibular tests when dizziness is a feature


From this, we build a plan that respects your nervous system sensitivity, your goals, and any medical treatment you’re already using.


Treatment & active care

Your plan may include:

Chiropractic care (spine and extremities)

  • gentle joint mobilisation and, where appropriate, low-force manipulation for stiff neck and upper back segments

  • improving how the upper cervical spine and thoracic spine move and share load

  • reducing mechanical irritation that can feed into the trigeminal system

  • we use spinal manipulation carefully and minimally—and sometimes not at all—if we think it may aggravate your symptoms or carries any unnecessary risk. We will always talk through options and alternatives with you first.


Physiotherapy & movement rehab

  • specific exercises for deep neck flexors, shoulder blade muscles, and upper back

  • mobility where you’re too stiff; stability where you’re too loose

  • graded, tolerable movement to support overall brain and nerve health

  • in some people with neck-related headache or migraine overlap, manual and exercise therapy can reduce headache frequency and intensity as part of a broader plan


Manual therapy & muscle work

  • targeted soft-tissue work for tight neck, shoulder, and jaw muscles

  • gentle techniques at the base of the skull and around the jaw

  • because these tissues can be sensitive, you may occasionally feel temporary soreness or a short-lived increase in your usual headache after treatment—similar to starting a new exercise. This is usually mild and settles within a day or two. We start gently, adjust to your response, and you always have our email and phone number if anything worries you between visits.


Vestibular and balance exercises (if dizziness is a feature)

  • drills for eye–head coordination, balance, and movement tolerance

  • gentle progression to help desensitise an over-reactive vestibular system, in collaboration with your neurologist or ENT doctor where appropriate


Breathing, stress, and lifestyle strategies

  • simple breathing and down-regulation techniques to calm the nervous system

  • realistic changes to sleep rhythm, screen habits, and hydration

  • guidance on movement and activity that support your health without overloading you


We’ll always favour low-risk, well-explained interventions, and we are open about what we can and cannot influence.

Want Support for Migraine Beyond Medication?

If migraine is limiting your work, family life, or sport, you don’t have to manage it alone.

At Roots Health Clinic in Prague, our chiropractors and physiotherapists can help you:

  • understand how your neck, jaw, posture, vestibular system, and lifestyle interact with migraine

  • treat irritated structures and calm an overloaded nervous system, using safe, graded approaches

  • build practical habits that support the medical care you already receive


You’ll always have our email and phone number so you can reach us between visits if you have questions or concerns.

When you should seek emergency care

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What people often notice after care

Over time, many clients report:

  • fewer attack days per month

  • less intense or shorter attacks when they do happen

  • easier neck and shoulder movement

  • less dizziness or motion sensitivity (where this was a problem)

  • feeling more confident about what helps and what doesn’t

  • a stronger sense that they’re not powerless in the face of migraine


We can’t promise to “switch off” migraine forever, but we can often help you raise the threshold at which attacks start and support the rest of your care.

FAQ's

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