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Muscle & ligament injuries

Muscle and ligament injuries are extremely common in everyday life and sport—from simple strains and sprains to more significant tears. They can happen suddenly (a misstep, a tackle, a quick change of direction) or build gradually through overuse and poor recovery.


Muscles, ligaments, and tendons form a connected system that stabilises and moves your joints. When they’re overloaded, under-trained, or poorly recovered, they become vulnerable to injury. Hormones, nutrition, sleep, and stress also influence how well these tissues repair.


At Roots Health Clinic in Prague, we combine physiotherapy, chiropractic care, manual therapy, and targeted rehab to calm pain, restore strength, and reduce the risk of future injury.

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Strains, sprains & tendon issues

Muscle and ligament injuries can feel like:


  • a sudden “pull” or “pop” in a muscle

  • sharp pain around a joint after twisting or rolling it

  • lingering stiffness, weakness, or a sense that the area is “not right”

  • recurring tightness or pain when you try to return to sport


They’re some of the most common reasons for time lost from sport, physical work, and daily activities. Lower-limb strains and sprains (ankle, knee, hamstring, calf) are particularly frequent in running, football, and change-of-direction sports.


Our goal at Roots is not only to help the tissue heal now, but to help you understand why it happened and how to come back stronger.

What's going on in the body?

To understand these injuries, it helps to know what these tissues actually do:


Muscles

  • contract to create movement and absorb force

  • made of fibres that can lengthen, shorten, and produce power

  • injuries are often called strains (graded from mild to severe)


Tendons

  • tough, collagen-rich cords connecting muscle to bone

  • transmit force from muscle into the skeleton

  • injuries are often tendinopathy or, in more severe cases, partial/complete tears


Ligaments

  • strong bands of connective tissue connecting bone to bone

  • limit excessive motion and provide joint stability

  • injuries are called sprains (mild stretch to full tear)


When these tissues are overloaded beyond their current capacity, we see:

  • small microscopic tears and local inflammation (milder injury)

  • larger fibre disruption, swelling, and bruising (moderate to severe)

  • in some cases, joint instability (with ligament tears) or weakness and loss of power (with muscle/tendon tears)


Most of these injuries heal well with the right balance of protection, early movement, and progressive loading.

Why you might be feeling this way

Muscle and ligament injuries rarely happen “out of the blue.” Often there’s a background of:



Sudden spikes in load

  • going from low activity to intense training

  • holiday or weekend warrior scenarios


Fatigue and poor recovery

  • repeated sessions with little rest

  • lack of sleep or high stress


Weakness or imbalance

  • certain muscles under-trained or slower to activate

  • one side of the body working harder than the other


Limited joint mobility or poor control

  • stiff hips, ankles, or thoracic spine forcing other areas to compensate

  • reduced core control, making limbs absorb more strain


Previous injury

  • scar tissue or altered movement patterns around an old injury site increase reinjury risk


Hormones and nutrition (supporting role)

  • hormonal shifts (e.g. stress hormones, menstrual cycle changes, low thyroid) can affect tissue quality and recovery

  • low overall energy intake, inadequate protein, or poor micronutrient status can slow healing


Your symptoms are your body’s way of saying: “This tissue or joint was asked to do more than it was ready for.

How we can help at Roots

At Roots Health Clinic, we don’t just rest the injury and hope. We guide you through a structured recovery plan.


Your care may include:


Physiotherapy & rehab

  • clarify what tissue is involved and which movements are safe

  • early-stage protection plus gentle, pain-tolerable movement

  • progressive strengthening (local muscle, surrounding muscles, and whole-chain support)

  • sport- or work-specific drills to get you back to what matters


Chiropractic care & joint mechanics

  • assess how the spine, hips, knees, ankles, or shoulders are moving

  • improve joint mechanics so injured tissues aren’t constantly overloaded

  • address compensations that developed after the injury


Manual therapy & soft-tissue treatment

  • reduce excessive muscle guarding and pain

  • improve local circulation to support healing

  • help you move more comfortably so exercise rehab is easier


Education, load & lifestyle guidance

  • how much to rest vs. how much to move

  • pacing, training modifications, and return-to-play advice

  • basic guidance on sleep, stress, and simple nutrition principles (adequate protein, collagen-rich foods, vitamin C and minerals) to support connective tissue repair—without overcomplicating things


The aim is not just to get you “pain-free for now,” but to build resilience, so the same thing is less likely to happen again.

Hurt a muscle or ligament? Get structured rehab in Prague

If a muscle or ligament injury is stopping you from moving, working, or training the way you want, you don’t have to guess your way through recovery.


At Roots Health Clinic in Prague, our physiotherapists and chiropractors work together to:


  • identify what’s injured and what’s driving the overload

  • reduce pain and restore movement safely

  • build strength, control, and confidence so you can return to what you love

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Preventing reinjury – what comes after rehab

The most common time to get injured again is right after you’ve just recovered.


That’s why we don’t stop at pain relief. Once your symptoms improve, we help you build a long-term foundation with:


  • Strength and mobility where your body needs it most

  • Simple home routines to keep progress going

  • Education on movement patterns, warm-ups, and load management

  • Tips for sleep, stress, and nutrition to support recovery


Whether you’re going back to sport or just want to move confidently through everyday life, we’re here to help you stay strong—without setbacks.

When you should seek emergency care

Most muscle and ligament injuries are suitable for conservative care.


However, you should seek urgent medical attention if:


  • you hear a loud crack or pop followed by immediate inability to bear weight or move the joint

  • there is a visible deformity, large gap, or obvious joint dislocation

  • pain is severe with sudden, rapid swelling and loss of function after significant trauma

  • there are signs of fracture (e.g. bone tenderness, grinding, or obvious misalignment)

  • you develop numbness, loss of circulation, or extreme colour change in the limb


In these cases, imaging and orthopaedic assessment may be necessary.

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What people often notice after care

As rehab progresses, many people tell us they:


  • have less pain and stiffness day to day

  • regain strength and power in the injured area

  • feel more stable and confident in the joint

  • can return to sport or work with fewer “twinges” and setbacks

  • understand their warm-up, training, and recovery routine much better


The goal is to leave you feeling stronger and smarter about your body than before the injury.

The “reinjury trap” – why it keeps happening

One of the most common frustrations we hear: “It got better… then I hurt it again a few weeks later.”


Many people return to activity too quickly—or without addressing what caused the injury in the first place.


Here’s what often gets missed:


  • Rehab stops too early – pain fades before full strength and control are rebuilt

  • Compensations linger – other muscles or joints take over, increasing risk elsewhere

  • Loading jumps too fast – from basic rehab to full training without a smart ramp-up

  • Underlying issues remain – like poor joint mechanics, nerve sensitivity, or movement habits


At Roots, we bridge the gap between symptom relief and long-term resilience—so you don’t have to keep starting over.

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